Annular optical element, imaging lens assembly, imaging apparatus and electronic device

ABSTRACT

An annular optical element includes a first side surface, a second side surface, an outer annular surface and an inner annular surface. The outer annular surface connects the first side surface and the second side surface, and surrounds a central axis of the annular optical element. The inner annular surface connects the first side surface and the second side surface, surrounds the central axis, and is closer to the central axis than the outer annular surface is to the central axis. The inner annular surface includes a plurality of protrusion circles surrounding the central axis and arranged along a direction from the first side surface towards the second side surface. Each of the protrusion circles includes a plurality of protrusion structures and a plurality of separation structures, and the protrusion structures and the separation structures are alternately arranged to surround the central axis.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of the application Ser. No.15/387,694, filed Dec. 22, 2016, which claims priority to TaiwanApplication Serial Number 105133084, filed Oct. 13, 2016, which isherein incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to an annular optical element, an imaginglens assembly and an imaging apparatus. More particularly, the presentdisclosure relates to an annular optical element, an imaging lensassembly and an imaging apparatus which are applicable to portableelectronic devices.

Description of Related Art

Due to the popularity of personal electronic products and mobilecommunication products having camera functionalities, such as smartphones and tablet personal computers, the demand for compact imaginglens assemblies has been increasing and the requirements for highresolution and image quality of present compact imaging lens assembliesincrease significantly.

An annular optical element is generally used to provide an optical spacebetween any two lens elements and locate lens elements of an imaginglens assembly. A surface property of the annular optical element relatesto an effect of suppressing the stray light. Accordingly, an imagequality of the imaging lens assembly is influenced by the surfaceproperty of the annular optical element.

A conventional annular optical element is typically formed by aninjection molding method and has a smooth and bright surface, which isfeatured with high reflectivity. As a result, the stray light reflectedfrom the aforementioned surface of the conventional annular opticalelement cannot be effectively attenuated.

Another conventional annular optical element is provided for suppressingthe stray light. The conventional annular optical element is atomizedwith a surface treatment, so that a reflectivity thereof is reduced.However, the effect of attenuating the stray light is still limited.Therefore, the conventional annular optical element cannot satisfy therequirements of high-end optical systems with camera functionalities.

Given the above, how to improve the surface property of the annularoptical element for enhancing the image quality of compact imaging lensassemblies has become one of the important subjects.

SUMMARY

According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an annular opticalelement includes a first side surface, a second side surface, an outerannular surface and an inner annular surface. The second side surface islocated correspondingly to the first side surface. The outer annularsurface connects the first side surface and the second side surface, andsurrounds a central axis of the annular optical element. The innerannular surface connects the first side surface and the second sidesurface, surrounds the central axis, and is closer to the central axisthan the outer annular surface is to the central axis. The inner annularsurface includes a plurality of protrusion circles surrounding thecentral axis and arranged along a direction from the first side surfacetowards the second side surface. Each of the protrusion circles includesa plurality of protrusion structures and a plurality of separationstructures, and the protrusion structures and the separation structuresare alternately arranged to surround the central axis. When a heightdifference between each of the protrusion structures and one of theseparation structures adjacent to thereof of each of the protrusioncircles is H, the following condition is satisfied: 0.02 mm<H<0.20 mm.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an imaging lensassembly includes a barrel, a lens set and at least one annular opticalelement. The lens set is disposed in the barrel and includes a pluralityof lens elements. The annular optical element is disposed in the barreland includes a first side surface, a second side surface, an outerannular surface and an inner annular surface. The second side surface islocated correspondingly to the first side surface. The outer annularsurface connects the first side surface and the second side surface, andsurrounds a central axis of the annular optical element. The innerannular surface connects the first side surface and the second sidesurface, surrounds the central axis, and is closer to the central axisthan the outer annular surface is to the central axis. The inner annularsurface includes a plurality of protrusion circles surrounding thecentral axis and arranged along a direction from the first side surfacetowards the second side surface. Each of the protrusion circles includesa plurality of protrusion structures and a plurality of separationstructures, and the protrusion structures and the separation structuresare alternately arranged to surround the central axis. When a greatestdistance between the first side surface and the second side surface isT, and a height difference between each of the protrusion structures andone of the separation structures adjacent to thereof of each of theprotrusion circles is H, the following condition is satisfied:3.0<T/H<31.0.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an imagingapparatus includes the imaging lens assembly according to the foregoingaspect and an image sensor, wherein the image sensor is disposed on animage surface of the imaging lens assembly.

According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronicdevice includes the imaging apparatus according to the foregoing aspect.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an annular optical element according tothe 1st embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view along line 1B-1B of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1C is an enlarged view of part 1C in FIG. 1A;

FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view along line 1D-1D of FIG. 1C;

FIG. 1E is a three-dimensional view of the annular optical elementaccording to the 1st embodiment;

FIG. 1F is another three-dimensional view of the annular optical elementaccording to the 1st embodiment;

FIG. 1G is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structureaccording to the 1st embodiment;

FIG. 1H is a plane view of the protrusion structure according to the 1stembodiment;

FIG. 1I is a side view of the protrusion structure according to the 1stembodiment;

FIG. 2A is a schematic view of an annular optical element according tothe 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view along line 2B-2B of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of part 2C in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2D is a cross-sectional view along line 2D-2D of FIG. 2C;

FIG. 2E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structureaccording to the 2nd embodiment;

FIG. 2F is a plane view of the protrusion structure according to the 2ndembodiment;

FIG. 2G is a side view of the protrusion structure according to the 2ndembodiment;

FIG. 3A is a schematic view of an annular optical element according tothe 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view along line 3B-3B of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3C is an enlarged view of part 3C in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3D is a cross-sectional view along line 3D-3D of FIG. 3C;

FIG. 3E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structureaccording to the 3rd embodiment;

FIG. 3F is a plane view of the protrusion structure according to the 3rdembodiment;

FIG. 3G is a side view of the protrusion structure according to the 3rdembodiment;

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of an annular optical element according tothe 4th embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view along line 4B-4B of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C is an enlarged view of part 4C in FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4D is a cross-sectional view along line 4D-4D of FIG. 4C;

FIG. 4E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structureaccording to the 4th embodiment;

FIG. 4F is a plane view of the protrusion structure according to the 4thembodiment;

FIG. 4G is a side view of the protrusion structure according to the 4thembodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly according to the5th embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly according to the6th embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly according to the7th embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 shows an electronic device according to the 8th embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 9 shows an electronic device according to the 9th embodiment of thepresent disclosure; and

FIG. 10 shows an electronic device according to the 10th embodiment ofthe present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION 1st Embodiment

FIG. 1A is a schematic view of an annular optical element 100 accordingto the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 1B is across-sectional view along line 1B-1B of FIG. 1A. In FIG. 1A and FIG.1B, the annular optical element 100 includes a first side surface 110, asecond side surface 120, an outer annular surface 130 and an innerannular surface 140. The second side surface 120 is locatedcorrespondingly to the first side surface 110. The outer annular surface130 connects the first side surface 110 and the second side surface 120,and surrounds a central axis z of the annular optical element 100. Theinner annular surface 140 connects the first side surface 110 and thesecond side surface 120, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer tothe central axis z than the outer annular surface 130 is to the centralaxis z. In the 1st embodiment, the first side surface 110 and the secondside surface 120 respectively include receiving surfaces 114 and 124,which are both flat surfaces orthogonal to the central axis z.

FIG. 1C is an enlarged view of part 1C in FIG. 1A. In FIG. 1A to FIG.1C, the inner annular surface 140 includes a plurality of protrusioncircles 170 surrounding the central axis z and arranged along adirection from the first side surface 110 towards the second sidesurface 120. It can be said that the protrusion circles 170 are arrangedalong a direction from the second side surface 120 towards the firstside surface 110. Each of the protrusion circles 170 includes aplurality of protrusion structures 150 and a plurality of separationstructures 160, and the protrusion structures 150 and the separationstructures 160 of each of the protrusion circles 170 are alternatelyarranged to surround the central axis z. That is, between any twoprotrusion structures 150 closest to each other of each of theprotrusion circles 170 is one of the separation structures 160, andbetween any two separation structures 160 closest to each other of eachof the protrusion circles 170 is one of the protrusion structures 150.

FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view along line 1D-1D of FIG. 1C, and alsoa cross-sectional view of each of the protrusion circles 170 of theinner annular surface 140. In FIG. 1D, when a height difference betweeneach of the protrusion structures 150 and one of the separationstructures 160 adjacent to thereof of each of the protrusion circles 170is H, the following condition is satisfied: 0.02 mm<H<0.20 mm.Therefore, it is favorable for effectively attenuating the stray lightreflected from the annular optical element 100, so that the imagequality of the imaging lens assembly can be enhanced, and the productionefficiency can be raised. Preferably, the following condition can besatisfied: 0.03 mm<H<0.14 mm. A proper dimensional range for precisionmachining could be provided.

In detail, FIG. 1E is a three-dimensional view of the annular opticalelement 100 according to the 1st embodiment, and FIG. 1F is anotherthree-dimensional view of the annular optical element 100 according tothe 1st embodiment. In FIG. 1E and FIG. 1F, the annular optical element100 with the protrusion structures 150 can be formed integrally.Therefore, it is favorable for simplifying the manufacturing complexityof the annular optical element 100.

The annular optical element 100 can be made of a black plastic materialand formed by an injection molding method. Therefore, it is favorablefor mass production of the annular optical element 100. In the 1stembodiment, the annular optical element 100 can be processed by a moldsurface treatment of precision machined to have the protrusionstructures 150 and the separation structures 160, which are finestructures to reduce the reflected light. The injection molding method,which is used to directly form the annular optical element 100 with theprotrusion structures 150 and the separation structures 160, isbeneficial to raise the production efficiency, reduce the differencebetween the product and the design drawing, and achieve the functionyielded by the protrusion structures 150 and the separation structures160 alternately arranged.

In FIG. 1A, the outer annular surface 130 of the annular optical element100 can include at least two gate traces 133 formed by the injectionmolding method and symmetrically located around the central axis z.Therefore, it is favorable for maintaining the structural integrity ofthe annular optical element 100 after injection molding. In the 1stembodiment, the outer annular surface 130 includes two gate traces 133symmetrically located around the central axis z.

In FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C, when a center-to-center spacing distance betweenone of the protrusion structures 150 and another of the protrusionstructures 150 closest to thereof of each of the protrusion circles 170is Δd, and a center-to-center spacing distance between the oneprotrusion structure 150 and one of the protrusion structures 150 ofanother of the protrusion circles 170 closest to the one protrusioncircle 170 in the direction from the first side surface 110 towards thesecond side surface 120 is Δr, the following condition can be satisfied:0.4<Δd/Δr<3.0. Therefore, it is favorable for the inner annular surface140 with the protrusion structures 150 and the separation structures 160to have a certain effect of attenuating reflection for light withvarious incident angles.

Each of the protrusion structures 150 of one of the protrusion circles170 and one of the separation structures 160 of another of theprotrusion circles 170 adjacent to the one protrusion circle 170 can bealigned in the direction from the first side surface 110 towards thesecond side surface 120. Therefore, it is favorable for increasing themachining smoothness of the annular optical element 100. Numbers of theprotrusion structures 150 of all of the protrusion circles 170 can beequal. That is, a number of the protrusion structures 150 of any of theprotrusion circles 170 can be equal to a number of the protrusionstructures 150 of any another of the protrusion circles 170. In the 1stembodiment, each of the protrusion structures 150 of one of theprotrusion circles 170 and one of the separation structures 160 ofanother of the protrusion circles 170 adjacent to the one protrusioncircle 170 are aligned in the direction from the first side surface 110towards the second side surface 120. Numbers of the protrusionstructures 150 of all of the protrusion circles 170 are equal.

In FIG. 1C, the protrusion circles 170 of the inner annular surface 140in the 1st embodiment are composed of a plurality of odd-numberedprotrusion circles 177 and a plurality of even-numbered protrusioncircles 178. The odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 and theeven-numbered protrusion circles 178 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 110 towards the second sidesurface 120. That is, one of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 andone of the even-numbered protrusion circles 178 are adjacent to eachother. Furthermore, each of the protrusion structures 150 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 177 and one of the separation structures160 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 178 adjacent to theone odd-numbered protrusion circle 177 are aligned in the direction fromthe first side surface 110 towards the second side surface 120. Each ofthe protrusion structures 150 of one of the even-numbered protrusioncircles 178 and one of the separation structures 160 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 177 adjacent to the one even-numberedprotrusion circle 178 are aligned in the direction from the first sidesurface 110 towards the second side surface 120. One of the protrusionstructures 150 of every of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 andone of the separation structures 160 of every of the even-numberedprotrusion circles 178 are alternately arranged along the direction fromthe first side surface 110 towards the second side surface 120. One ofthe separation structures 160 of every of the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 177 and one of the protrusion structures 150 of every of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 178 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 110 towards the second sidesurface 120. In other embodiments (not shown herein), each of theprotrusion structures of one of the protrusion circles and one of theseparation structures of another of the protrusion circles adjacent tothe one protrusion circle may not be aligned in the direction from thefirst side surface towards the second side surface.

In FIG. 1C and FIG. 1E, a bottom cross-section of each of the protrusionstructures 150 can be quadrilateral. Therefore, it is favorable forreducing the light reflected from the annular optical element 100.Preferably, the bottom cross-section of each of the protrusionstructures 150 can be isosceles quadrilateral. Therefore, it is suitablefor the annular appearance of the annular optical element 100. In the1st embodiment, centers of all the protrusion circles 170 arerespectively located on various points of the central axis z. Adirection from the first side surface 110 towards the second sidesurface 120 of each of the protrusion structures 150 is orthogonal toall the protrusion circles 170. The bottom cross-section of each of theprotrusion structures 150 is isosceles quadrilateral, and isoscelestrapezoid in detail. Due to each of the protrusion structures 150 islocated on the inner annular surface 140, two parallel sides of thebottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 150 can befeatured with arc or curve.

Each of the separation structures 160 can be isosceles quadrilateral. Itcan be said that each of the separation structures 160 as a whole can beisosceles quadrilateral. Therefore, it is suitable for the annularappearance of the inner annular surface 140. In the 1st embodiment, eachof the separation structures 160 is isosceles quadrilateral, andisosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to each of the separation structures160 is located on the inner annular surface 140, two parallel sides ofeach of the separation structures 160 can be featured with arc or curve.

In FIG. 1C, when an area of each of the separation structures 160 is A,the following condition can be satisfied: 0.005 mm²<10×A<0.08 mm².Therefore, it is favorable for balancing the manufacturability of theannular optical element 100 and the denseness of the protrusionstructures 150. In practice, measure areas of ten separation structures160 first, and then take the average value among the ten areas as thearea (i.e. the value of parameter A) of each of the separationstructures 160. It would reduce the measuring errors and improve themeasuring accuracy.

When the center-to-center spacing distance between one of the protrusionstructures 150 and another of the protrusion structures 150 closest tothereof of each of the protrusion circles 170 is Δd, the followingcondition can be satisfied: 0.06 mm<Δd<0.21 mm. Therefore, it isfavorable for maintaining the effect of reducing reflected light of theannular optical element 100. In the 1st embodiment, all the protrusionstructures 150 of one of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 havethe same values of the parameter Δd shown as the lower right in FIG. 1C,and all the protrusion structures 150 of one of the even-numberedprotrusion circles 178 have the same values of the parameter Δd shown asthe upper left in FIG. 1C. Furthermore, all values of the parameter Δdof the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 and the even-numberedprotrusion circles 178 are approximate. Along with the protrusioncircles 170 one by one arranged from the second side surface 120 towardsthe first side surface 110, the circumferences of the protrusion circles170 are slightly smaller and smaller one by one, the values of theparameter Δd are slightly smaller and smaller, and the protrusionstructures 150 are arranged more densely and more densely. In otherembodiments (not shown herein), values of parameter Δd of one of theprotrusion circles may be different.

When the center-to-center spacing distance between one of the protrusionstructures 150 of one of the protrusion circles 170 and one of theprotrusion structures 150 of another of the protrusion circles 170closest to the one protrusion circle 170 in the direction from the firstside surface 110 towards the second side surface 120 is Δr, thefollowing condition can be satisfied: 0.03 mm<Δr<0.16 mm. Therefore, itis favorable for maintaining the effect of reducing reflected light ofthe annular optical element 100. In the 1st embodiment, all theprotrusion structures 150 of all the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177have the same values of the parameter Δr shown as the lower right inFIG. 1C, and all the protrusion structures 150 of all the even-numberedprotrusion circles 178 have the same values of the parameter Δr shown asthe upper left in FIG. 1C. Furthermore, all values of the parameter Δrof all the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 and all the even-numberedprotrusion circles 178 are the same. In other embodiments (not shownherein), values of parameter Δr of the annular optical element may bedifferent.

In FIG. 1B, FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E, each of the protrusion structures 150can be a two-step structure. Therefore, the protrusion structures 150 ofthe annular optical element 100 are finer to enhance the effect ofattenuating the stray light. In the 1st embodiment, each of theprotrusion structures 150 is the two-step structure.

Moreover, in the 1st embodiment, all the protrusion structures 150 havethe same structures with approximate dimensions. Along with theprotrusion circles 170 one by one arranged from the second side surface120 towards the first side surface 110, the dimensions of the protrusionstructures 150 are slightly smaller and smaller. In other embodiments(not shown herein), all the protrusion structures may have differentstructures.

FIG. 1G is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structure 150according to the 1st embodiment, FIG. 1H is a plane view of theprotrusion structure 150 according to the 1st embodiment, and FIG. 1I isa side view of the protrusion structure 150 according to the 1stembodiment. It shown in FIG. 1H is also a plane view of each of theprotrusion structures 150 of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 177 inFIG. 1C and a plane view of each of the protrusion structures 150 of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 178 in FIG. 1C. In FIG. 1G to FIG. 1I,each of the protrusion structures 150 can include a first step structure151 and a second step structure 152, wherein the first step structure151 is farther from the bottom cross-section of the protrusion structure150 than the second step structure 152 is from the bottom cross-sectionof the protrusion structure 150. In detail, the first step structure 151is recessed relative to the second step structure 152 both in thecircumferential direction of the protrusion circle 170 and in thedirection from the first side surface 110 towards the second sidesurface 120. When the height difference between the protrusion structure150 and one of the separation structures 160 adjacent to thereof of theprotrusion circle 170 is H, a height of the first step structure 151 ish1, and a height of the second step structure 152 is h2, the followingconditions can be satisfied: H=h1+h2; and 0.25<h1/h2<3.3. Therefore, itis favorable for maintaining the structural integrity of the protrusionstructures 150 after injection molding.

In FIG. 1A and FIG. 1E, when a number of the protrusion structures 150of the annular optical element 100 is N, the following condition can besatisfied: 420<N<2000. Therefore, it is favorable for balancing themanufacturability of the annular optical element 100 and the densenessof the protrusion structures 150. Preferably, the following conditioncan be satisfied: 650<N<1500. In the 1st embodiment, the annular opticalelement 100 can be processed by a mold surface treatment of precisionmachined to have the protrusion structures 150 and the separationstructures 160, which are fine structures to reduce the reflected light.The injection molding method, which is used to directly form the annularoptical element 100 with the protrusion structures 150 and theseparation structures 160, is beneficial to raise the productionefficiency.

The data of the aforementioned parameters of the annular optical element100 according to the 1st embodiment of the present disclosure are listedin the following Table 1, wherein the parameters are also shown as FIG.1C, FIG. 1D and FIG. 1I.

TABLE 1 1st Embodiment 10 × A (mm²) 0.0189 h1/h2 0.667 H (mm) 0.05 Δd(mm) 0.12 h1 (mm) 0.02 Δr (mm) 0.08 h2 (mm) 0.03 Δd/Δr 1.50 h1 + h2 (mm)0.05

2nd Embodiment

FIG. 2A is a schematic view of an annular optical element 200 accordingto the 2nd embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 2B is across-sectional view along line 2B-2B of FIG. 2A. In FIG. 2A and FIG.2B, the annular optical element 200 includes a first side surface 210, asecond side surface 220, an outer annular surface 230 and an innerannular surface 240. The second side surface 220 is locatedcorrespondingly to the first side surface 210. The outer annular surface230 connects the first side surface 210 and the second side surface 220,and surrounds a central axis z of the annular optical element 200. Theinner annular surface 240 connects the first side surface 210 and thesecond side surface 220, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer tothe central axis z than the outer annular surface 230 is to the centralaxis z. In the 2nd embodiment, the first side surface 210 and the secondside surface 220 respectively include receiving surfaces 214 and 224,which are both flat surfaces orthogonal to the central axis z.

FIG. 2C is an enlarged view of part 2C in FIG. 2A. FIG. 2D is across-sectional view along line 2D-2D of FIG. 2C, and also across-sectional view of each of a plurality of the protrusion circles270 of the inner annular surface 240. In FIG. 2A, FIG. 2C and FIG. 2D,the inner annular surface 240 includes the protrusion circles 270surrounding the central axis z and arranged along a direction from thefirst side surface 210 towards the second side surface 220. Each of theprotrusion circles 270 includes a plurality of protrusion structures 250and a plurality of separation structures 260, and the protrusionstructures 250 and the separation structures 260 of each of theprotrusion circles 270 are alternately arranged to surround the centralaxis z. That is, between any two protrusion structures 250 closest toeach other of each of the protrusion circles 270 is one of theseparation structures 260, and between any two separation structures 260closest to each other of each of the protrusion circles 270 is one ofthe protrusion structures 250.

In FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B, the annular optical element 200 with theprotrusion structures 250 is formed integrally. The annular opticalelement 200 is made of a black plastic material and formed by aninjection molding method. The outer annular surface 230 of the annularoptical element 200 includes two gate traces 233 symmetrically locatedaround the central axis z.

Each of the protrusion structures 250 of one of the protrusion circles270 and one of the separation structures 260 of another of theprotrusion circles 270 adjacent to the one protrusion circle 270 arealigned in the direction from the first side surface 210 towards thesecond side surface 220. Numbers of the protrusion structures 250 of allof the protrusion circles 270 are equal.

In FIG. 2C, the protrusion circles 270 of the inner annular surface 240in the 2nd embodiment are composed of a plurality of odd-numberedprotrusion circles 277 and a plurality of even-numbered protrusioncircles 278. The odd-numbered protrusion circles 277 and theeven-numbered protrusion circles 278 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 210 towards the second sidesurface 220. That is, one of the odd-numbered to protrusion circles 277and one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 278 are adjacent to eachother. Furthermore, each of the protrusion structures 250 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 277 and one of the separation structures260 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 278 adjacent to theone odd-numbered protrusion circle 277 are aligned in the direction fromthe first side surface 210 towards the second side surface 220. Each ofthe protrusion structures 250 of one of the even-numbered protrusioncircles 278 and one of the separation structures 260 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 277 adjacent to the one even-numberedprotrusion circle 278 are aligned in the direction from the first sidesurface 210 towards the second side surface 220. One of the protrusionstructures 250 of every of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 277 andone of the separation structures 260 of every of the even-numberedprotrusion circles 278 are alternately arranged along the direction fromthe first side surface 210 towards the second side surface 220. One ofthe separation structures 260 of every of the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 277 and one of the protrusion structures 250 of every of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 278 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 210 towards the second sidesurface 220.

Centers of all the protrusion circles 270 are respectively located onvarious points of the central axis z. A direction from the first sidesurface 210 towards the second side surface 220 of each of theprotrusion structures 250 is orthogonal to all the protrusion circles270. A bottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 250 isisosceles quadrilateral, and isosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to eachof the protrusion structures 250 is located on the inner annular surface240, two parallel sides of the bottom cross-section of each of theprotrusion structures 250 can be featured with arc or curve.

Each of the separation structures 260 is isosceles quadrilateral, andisosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to each of the separation structures260 is located on the inner annular surface 240, two parallel sides ofeach of the separation structures 260 can be featured with arc or curve.

In the 2nd embodiment, all the protrusion structures 250 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 277 have the same values of theparameter Δd shown as the lower right in FIG. 2C, and all the protrusionstructures 250 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 278 havethe same values of the parameter Δd shown as the upper left in FIG. 2C.Furthermore, all values of the parameter Δd of the odd-numberedprotrusion circles 277 and the even-numbered protrusion circles 278 areapproximate. Along with the protrusion circles 270 one by one arrangedfrom the second side surface 220 towards the first side surface 210, thecircumferences of the protrusion circles 270 are slightly smaller andsmaller one by one, the values of the parameter Δd are slightly smallerand smaller, and the protrusion structures 250 are arranged more denselyand more densely.

All the protrusion structures 250 of all the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 277 have the same values of the parameter Δr shown as the lowerright in FIG. 2C, and all the protrusion structures 250 of all theeven-numbered protrusion circles 278 have the same values of theparameter Δr shown as the upper left in FIG. 2C. Furthermore, all valuesof the parameter Δr of all the odd-numbered protrusion circles 277 andall the even-numbered protrusion circles 278 are the same.

In FIG. 2D, each of the protrusion structures 250 is a two-stepstructure. All the protrusion structures 250 have the same structureswith approximate dimensions. Along with the protrusion circles 270 oneby one arranged from the second side surface 220 towards the first sidesurface 210, the dimensions of the protrusion structures 250 areslightly smaller and smaller.

FIG. 2E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structure 250according to the 2nd embodiment, FIG. 2F is a plane view of theprotrusion structure 250 according to the 2nd embodiment, and FIG. 2G isa side view of the protrusion structure 250 according to the 2ndembodiment. It shown in FIG. 2F is also a plane view of each of theprotrusion structures 250 of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 277 inFIG. 2C and a plane view of each of the protrusion structures 250 of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 278 in FIG. 2C. In FIG. 2E to FIG. 2G,each of the protrusion structures 250 includes a first step structure251 and a second step structure 252, wherein the first step structure251 is farther from the bottom cross-section of the protrusion structure250 than the second step structure 252 is from the bottom cross-sectionof the protrusion structure 250. In detail, the first step structure 251is recessed relative to the second step structure 252 in thecircumferential direction of the protrusion circle 270.

In FIG. 2A, when a number of the protrusion structures 250 of theannular optical element 200 is N, the following condition is satisfied:420<N<2000. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied:650<N<1500.

The data of the parameters 10×A, H, h1, h2, h1+h2, h1/h2, Δd, Δr andΔd/Δr of the annular optical element 200 according to the 2nd embodimentof the present disclosure are listed in the following Table 2, whereinthe parameters are also shown as FIG. 2C, FIG. 2D and FIG. 2G. Thedefinitions of these parameters shown in Table 2 are the same as thosestated in the annular optical element 100 of the 1st embodiment withcorresponding values for the annular optical element 200.

TABLE 2 2nd Embodiment 10 × A (mm²) 0.0189 h1/h2 0.500 H (mm) 0.06 Δd(mm) 0.12 h1 (mm) 0.02 Δr (mm) 0.08 h2 (mm) 0.04 Δd/Δr 1.50 h1 + h2 (mm)0.06

3rd Embodiment

FIG. 3A is a schematic view of an annular optical element 300 accordingto the 3rd embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3B is across-sectional view along line 3B-3B of FIG. 3A. In FIG. 3A and FIG.3B, the annular optical element 300 includes a first side surface 310, asecond side surface 320, an outer annular surface 330 and an innerannular surface 340. The second side surface 320 is locatedcorrespondingly to the first side surface 310. The outer annular surface330 connects the first side surface 310 and the second side surface 320,and surrounds a central axis z of the annular optical element 300. Theinner annular surface 340 connects the first side surface 310 and thesecond side surface 320, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer tothe central axis z than the outer annular surface 330 is to the centralaxis z. In the 3rd embodiment, the first side surface 310 and the secondside surface 320 respectively include receiving surfaces 314 and 324,which are both flat surfaces orthogonal to the central axis z.

FIG. 3C is an enlarged view of part 3C in FIG. 3A. FIG. 3D is across-sectional view along line 3D-3D of FIG. 3C, and also across-sectional view of each of a plurality of the protrusion circles370 of the inner annular surface 340. In FIG. 3A, FIG. 3C and FIG. 3D,the inner annular surface 340 includes the protrusion circles 370surrounding the central axis z and arranged along a direction from thefirst side surface 310 towards the second side surface 320. Each of theprotrusion circles 370 includes a plurality of protrusion structures 350and a plurality of separation structures 360, and the protrusionstructures 350 and the separation structures 360 of each of theprotrusion circles 370 are alternately arranged to surround the centralaxis z. That is, between any two protrusion structures 350 closest toeach other of each of the protrusion circles 370 is one of theseparation structures 360, and between any two separation structures 360closest to each other of each of the protrusion circles 370 is one ofthe protrusion structures 350.

In FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, the annular optical element 300 with theprotrusion structures 350 is formed integrally. The annular opticalelement 300 is made of a black plastic material and formed by aninjection molding method. The outer annular surface 330 of the annularoptical element 300 includes two gate traces 333 symmetrically locatedaround the central axis z.

Each of the protrusion structures 350 of one of the protrusion circles370 and one of the separation structures 360 of another of theprotrusion circles 370 adjacent to the one protrusion circle 370 arealigned in the direction from the first side surface 310 towards thesecond side surface 320. Numbers of the protrusion structures 350 of allof the protrusion circles 370 are equal.

In FIG. 3C, the protrusion circles 370 of the inner annular surface 340in the 3rd embodiment are composed of a plurality of odd-numberedprotrusion circles 377 and a plurality of even-numbered protrusioncircles 378. The odd-numbered protrusion circles 377 and theeven-numbered protrusion circles 378 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 310 towards the second sidesurface 320. That is, one of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 377 andone of the even-numbered protrusion circles 378 are adjacent to eachother. Furthermore, each of the protrusion structures 350 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 377 and one of the separation structures360 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 378 adjacent to theone odd-numbered protrusion circle 377 are aligned in the direction fromthe first side surface 310 towards the second side surface 320. Each ofthe protrusion structures 350 of one of the even-numbered protrusioncircles 378 and one of the separation structures 360 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 377 adjacent to the one even-numberedprotrusion circle 378 are aligned in the direction from the first sidesurface 310 towards the second side surface 320. One of the protrusionstructures 350 of every of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 377 andone of the separation structures 360 of every of the even-numberedprotrusion circles 378 are alternately arranged along the direction fromthe first side surface 310 towards the second side surface 320. One ofthe separation structures 360 of every of the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 377 and one of the protrusion structures 350 of every of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 378 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 310 towards the second sidesurface 320.

Centers of all the protrusion circles 370 are respectively located onvarious points of the central axis z. A direction from the first sidesurface 310 towards the second side surface 320 of each of theprotrusion structures 350 is orthogonal to all the protrusion circles370. A bottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 350 isisosceles quadrilateral, and isosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to eachof the protrusion structures 350 is located on the inner annular surface340, two parallel sides of the bottom cross-section of each of theprotrusion structures 350 can be featured with arc or curve.

Each of the separation structures 360 is isosceles quadrilateral, andisosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to each of the separation structures360 is located on the inner annular surface 340, two parallel sides ofeach of the separation structures 360 can be featured with arc or curve.

In the 3rd embodiment, all the protrusion structures 350 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 377 have the same values of theparameter Δd shown as the lower right in FIG. 3C, and all the protrusionstructures 350 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 378 havethe same values of the parameter Δd shown as the upper left in FIG. 3C.Furthermore, all values of the parameter Δd of the odd-numberedprotrusion circles 377 and the even-numbered protrusion circles 378 areapproximate. Along with the protrusion circles 370 one by one arrangedfrom the second side surface 320 towards the first side surface 310, thecircumferences of the protrusion circles 370 are slightly smaller andsmaller one by one, the values of the parameter Δd are slightly smallerand smaller, and the protrusion structures 350 are arranged more denselyand more densely.

All the protrusion structures 350 of all the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 377 have the same values of the parameter Δr shown as the lowerright in FIG. 3C, and all the protrusion structures 350 of all theeven-numbered to protrusion circles 378 have the same values of theparameter Δr shown as the upper left in FIG. 3C. Furthermore, all valuesof the parameter Δr of all the odd-numbered protrusion circles 377 andall the even-numbered protrusion circles 378 are the same.

In FIG. 3B, each of the protrusion structures 350 is a two-stepstructure. All the protrusion structures 350 have the same structureswith approximate dimensions. Along with the protrusion circles 370 oneby one arranged from the second side surface 320 towards the first sidesurface 310, the dimensions of the protrusion structures 350 areslightly smaller and smaller.

FIG. 3E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structure 350according to the 3rd embodiment, FIG. 3F is a plane view of theprotrusion structure 350 according to the 3rd embodiment, and FIG. 3G isa side view of the protrusion structure 350 according to the 3rdembodiment. It shown in FIG. 3F is also a plane view of each of theprotrusion structures 350 of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 377 inFIG. 3C and a plane view of each of the protrusion structures 350 of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 378 in FIG. 3C. In FIG. 3E to FIG. 3G,each of the protrusion structures 350 includes a first step structure351 and a second step structure 352, wherein the first step structure351 is farther from the bottom cross-section of the protrusion structure350 than the second step structure 352 is from the bottom cross-sectionof the protrusion structure 350. In detail, the first step structure 351is recessed relative to the second step structure 352 in the directionfrom the first side surface 310 towards the second side surface 320.

In FIG. 3A, when a number of the protrusion structures 350 of theannular optical element 300 is N, the following condition is satisfied:420<N<2000. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied:650<N<1500.

The data of the parameters 10×A, H, h1, h2, h1+h2, h1/h2, Δd, Δr andΔd/Δr of the annular optical element 300 according to the 3rd embodimentof the present disclosure are listed in the following Table 3, whereinthe parameters are also shown as FIG. 3C, FIG. 3D and FIG. 3G. Thedefinitions of these parameters shown in Table 3 are the same as thosestated in the annular optical element 100 of the 1st embodiment withcorresponding values for the annular optical element 300.

TABLE 3 3rd Embodiment 10 × A (mm²) 0.0189 h1/h2 1.000 H (mm) 0.08 Δd(mm) 0.12 h1 (mm) 0.04 Δr (mm) 0.08 h2 (mm) 0.04 Δd/Δr 1.50 h1 + h2 (mm)0.08

4th Embodiment

FIG. 4A is a schematic view of an annular optical element 400 accordingto the 4th embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 4B is across-sectional view along line 4B-4B of FIG. 4A. In FIG. 4A and FIG.4B, the annular optical element 400 includes a first side surface 410, asecond side surface 420, an outer annular surface 430 and an innerannular surface 440. The second side surface 420 is locatedcorrespondingly to the first side surface 410. The outer annular surface430 connects the first side surface 410 and the second side surface 420,and surrounds a central axis z of the annular optical element 400. Theinner annular surface 440 connects the first side surface 410 and thesecond side surface 420, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer tothe central axis z than the outer annular surface 430 is to the centralaxis z. In the 4th embodiment, the first side surface 410 and the secondside surface 420 respectively include receiving surfaces 414 and 424,which are both flat surfaces orthogonal to the central axis z.

FIG. 4C is an enlarged view of part 4C in FIG. 4A. FIG. 4D is across-sectional view along line 4D-4D of FIG. 4C, and also across-sectional view of each of a plurality of the protrusion circles470 of the inner annular surface 440. In FIG. 4A, FIG. 4C and FIG. 4D,the inner annular surface 440 includes the protrusion circles 470surrounding the central axis z and arranged along a direction from thefirst side surface 410 towards the second side surface 420. Each of theprotrusion circles 470 includes a plurality of protrusion structures 450and a plurality of separation structures 460, and the protrusionstructures 450 and the separation structures 460 of each of theprotrusion circles 470 are alternately arranged to surround the centralaxis z. That is, between any two protrusion structures 450 closest toeach other of each of the protrusion circles 470 is one of theseparation structures 460, and between any two separation structures 460closest to each other of each of the protrusion circles 470 is one ofthe protrusion structures 450.

In FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, the annular optical element 400 with theprotrusion structures 450 is formed integrally. The annular opticalelement 400 is made of a black plastic material and formed by aninjection molding method. The outer annular surface 430 of the annularoptical element 400 includes two gate traces 433 symmetrically locatedaround the central axis z.

Each of the protrusion structures 450 of one of the protrusion circles470 and one of the separation structures 460 of another of theprotrusion circles 470 adjacent to the one protrusion circle 470 arealigned in the direction from the first side surface 410 towards thesecond side surface 420. Numbers of the protrusion structures 450 of allof the protrusion circles 470 are equal.

In FIG. 4C, the protrusion circles 470 of the inner annular surface 440in the 4th embodiment are composed of a plurality of odd-numberedprotrusion circles 477 and a plurality of even-numbered protrusioncircles 478. The odd-numbered protrusion circles 477 and theeven-numbered protrusion circles 478 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 410 towards the second sidesurface 420. That is, one of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 477 andone of the even-numbered protrusion circles 478 are adjacent to eachother. Furthermore, each of the protrusion structures 450 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 477 and one of the separation structures460 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 478 adjacent to theone odd-numbered protrusion circle 477 are aligned in the direction fromthe first side surface 410 towards the second side surface 420. Each ofthe protrusion structures 450 of one of the even-numbered protrusioncircles 478 and one of the separation structures 460 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 477 adjacent to the one even-numberedprotrusion circle 478 are aligned in the direction from the first sidesurface 410 towards the second side surface 420. One of the protrusionstructures 450 of every of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 477 andone of the separation structures 460 of every of the even-numberedprotrusion circles 478 are alternately arranged along the direction fromthe first side surface 410 towards the second side surface 420. One ofthe separation structures 460 of every of the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 477 and one of the protrusion structures 450 of every of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 478 are alternately arranged along thedirection from the first side surface 410 towards the second sidesurface 420.

Centers of all the protrusion circles 470 are respectively located onvarious points of the central axis z. A direction from the first sidesurface 410 towards the second side surface 420 of each of theprotrusion structures 450 is orthogonal to all the protrusion circles470. A bottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 450 isisosceles quadrilateral, and isosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to eachof the protrusion structures 450 is located on the inner annular surface440, two parallel sides of the bottom cross-section of each of theprotrusion structures 450 can be featured with arc or curve.

Each of the separation structures 460 is isosceles quadrilateral, andisosceles trapezoid in detail. Due to each of the separation structures460 is located on the inner annular surface 440, two parallel sides ofeach of the separation structures 460 can be featured with arc or curve.

In the 4th embodiment, all the protrusion structures 450 of one of theodd-numbered protrusion circles 477 have the same values of theparameter Δd shown as the lower right in FIG. 4C, and all the protrusionstructures 450 of one of the even-numbered protrusion circles 478 havethe same values of the parameter Δd shown as the upper left in FIG. 4C.Furthermore, all values of the parameter Δd of the odd-numberedprotrusion circles 477 and the even-numbered protrusion circles 478 areapproximate. Along with the protrusion circles 470 one by one arrangedfrom the second side surface 420 towards the first side surface 410, thecircumferences of the protrusion circles 470 are slightly smaller andsmaller one by one, the values of the parameter Δd are slightly smallerand smaller, and the protrusion structures 450 are arranged more denselyand more densely.

All the protrusion structures 450 of all the odd-numbered protrusioncircles 477 have the same values of the parameter Δr shown as the lowerright in FIG. 4C, and all the protrusion structures 450 of all theeven-numbered protrusion circles 478 have the same values of theparameter Δr shown as the upper left in FIG. 4C. Furthermore, all valuesof the parameter Δr of all the odd-numbered protrusion circles 477 andall the even-numbered protrusion circles 478 are the same.

In FIG. 4D, each of the protrusion structures 450 is a two-stepstructure. All the protrusion structures 450 have the same structureswith approximate dimensions. Along with the protrusion circles 470 oneby one arranged from the second side surface 420 towards the first sidesurface 410, the dimensions of the protrusion structures 450 areslightly smaller and smaller.

FIG. 4E is a three-dimensional view of the protrusion structure 450according to the 4th embodiment, FIG. 4F is a plane view of theprotrusion structure 450 according to the 4th embodiment, and FIG. 4G isa side view of the protrusion structure 450 according to the 4thembodiment. It shown in FIG. 4F is also a plane view of each of theprotrusion structures 450 of the odd-numbered protrusion circles 477 inFIG. 4C and a plane view of each of the protrusion structures 450 of theeven-numbered protrusion circles 478 in FIG. 4C. In FIG. 4E to FIG. 4G,each of the protrusion structures 450 includes a first step structure451 and a second step structure 452, wherein the first step structure451 is farther from the bottom cross-section of the protrusion structure450 than the second step structure 452 is from the bottom cross-sectionof the protrusion structure 450. In detail, the first step structure 451is recessed relative to the second step structure 452 at four corners ofthe protrusion structure 450.

In FIG. 4A, when a number of the protrusion structures 450 of theannular optical element 400 is N, the following condition is satisfied:420<N<2000. Preferably, the following condition can be satisfied:650<N<1500.

The data of the parameters 10×A, H, h1, h2, h1+h2, h1/h2, Δd, Δr andΔd/Δr of the annular optical element 400 according to the 4th embodimentof the present disclosure are listed in the following Table 4, whereinthe parameters are also shown as FIG. 4C, FIG. 4D and FIG. 4G. Thedefinitions of these parameters shown in Table 4 are the same as thosestated in the annular optical element 100 of the 1st embodiment withcorresponding values for the annular optical element 400.

TABLE 4 4th Embodiment 10 × A (mm²) 0.0189 h1/h2 1.500 H (mm) 0.05 Δd(mm) 0.12 h1 (mm) 0.03 Δr (mm) 0.08 h2 (mm) 0.02 Δd/Δr 1.50 h1 + h2 (mm)0.05

5th Embodiment

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly 5000 according tothe 5th embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 5, the imaginglens assembly 5000 includes a barrel 5100, a lens set 5200 and theannular optical element 100 in the aforementioned 1st embodiment,wherein the lens set 5200 and the annular optical element 100 are bothdisposed in the barrel 5100. The lens set 5200 includes a plurality oflens elements (5201-5205). In the 5th embodiment, the receiving surface114 of the annular optical element 100 is to connected to the lenselement 5204.

In FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C and FIG. 5, the annular optical element 100includes the first side surface 110, the second side surface 120, theouter annular surface 130 and the inner annular surface 140. The secondside surface 120 is located correspondingly to the first side surface110, and farther from an imaged object (not shown herein) than the firstside surface 110 is from the imaged object. The outer annular surface130 connects the first side surface 110 and the second side surface 120,and surrounds the central axis z of the annular optical element 100(i.e. an optical axis of the imaging lens assembly 5000). The innerannular surface 140 connects the first side surface 110 and the secondside surface 120, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer to thecentral axis z than the outer annular surface 130 is to the central axisz. The inner annular surface 140 includes the protrusion circles 170surrounding the central axis z and arranged along the direction from thefirst side surface 110 towards the second side surface 120. Each of theprotrusion circles 170 includes the protrusion structures 150 and theseparation structures 160, and the protrusion structures 150 and theseparation structures 160 of each of the protrusion circles 170 arealternately arranged to surround the central axis z.

In FIG. 1D and FIG. 5, when a greatest distance between the first sidesurface 110 and the second side surface 120 is T, and the heightdifference between each of the protrusion structures 150 and one of theseparation structures 160 adjacent to thereof of each of the protrusioncircles 170 is H, the following condition is satisfied: 3.0<T/H<31.0.Therefore, the height difference between each of the protrusionstructures 150 and one of the separation structures 160 would be moreapparent to further effectively attenuate the reflection of the straylight in the imaging lens assembly 5000. The other details of theannular optical element 100 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 1st embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In detail, in FIG. 1D, when the height difference between each of theprotrusion structures 150 and one of the separation structures 160adjacent to thereof of each of the protrusion circles 170 is H, thefollowing condition can be satisfied: 0.02 mm<H<0.20 mm. Therefore, itis favorable for effectively attenuating the stray light reflected fromthe annular optical element 100, so that the image quality of theimaging lens assembly 5000 can be enhanced, and the productionefficiency can be raised.

In FIG. 1A, the outer annular surface 130 of the annular optical element100 can include at least two gate traces 133 formed by the injectionmolding method and symmetrically located around the central axis z.Therefore, it is favorable for maintaining the structural integrity ofthe annular optical element 100 after injection molding. In the 5thembodiment, the outer annular surface 130 includes two gate traces 133symmetrically located around the central axis z.

In FIG. 1A and FIG. 1C, each of the protrusion structures 150 of one ofthe protrusion circles 170 and one of the separation structures 160 ofanother of the protrusion circles 170 adjacent to the one protrusioncircle 170 can be aligned in the direction from the first side surface110 towards the second side surface 120. Therefore, it is favorable forincreasing the machining smoothness of the annular optical element 100.Numbers of the protrusion structures 150 of all of the protrusioncircles 170 can be equal. In the 5th embodiment, each of the protrusionstructures 150 of one of the protrusion circles 170 and one of theseparation structures 160 of another of the protrusion circles 170adjacent to the one protrusion circle 170 are aligned in the directionfrom the first side surface 110 towards the second side surface 120.Numbers of the protrusion structures 150 of all of the protrusioncircles 170 are equal.

In FIG. 1C and FIG. 1E, the bottom cross-section of each of theprotrusion structures 150 can be quadrilateral. Therefore, it isfavorable for reducing the light reflected from the annular opticalelement 100. In the 5th embodiment, the bottom cross-section of each ofthe protrusion structures 150 is isosceles quadrilateral, and isoscelestrapezoid in detail.

In FIG. 1B, FIG. 1D and FIG. 1E, each of the protrusion structures 150can be the two-step structure. Therefore, the protrusion structures 150of the annular optical element 100 are finer to enhance the effect ofattenuating the stray light in the imaging lens assembly 5000. In the5th embodiment, each of the protrusion structures 150 is the two-stepstructure.

In FIG. 1A and FIG. 1E, when the number of the protrusion structures 150of the annular optical element 100 is N, the following condition can besatisfied: 420<N<2000. Therefore, it is favorable for balancing themanufacturability of the annular optical element 100 and the densenessof the protrusion structures 150.

Furthermore, in FIG. 5, the lens set 5200 includes the lens elements5201, 5202, 5203, 5204 and 5205 in order from a side near the imagedobject to a side near an image surface (not shown herein). In addition,the imaging lens assembly 5000 further includes the annular opticalelement 100 and other optical elements (their reference numerals areomitted) such as spacers, light blocking sheets and etc., wherein thelens elements 5201-5205 are respectively abutted with the aforementionedoptical elements (including the annular optical element 100) to bedisposed in the barrel 5100. The receiving surface 114 of the first sidesurface 110 is abutted with the lens element 5204, and the receivingsurface 124 of the second side surface 120 is abutted with a lightblocking sheet 5301.

The data of the aforementioned parameters of the imaging lens assembly5000 according to the 5th embodiment of the present disclosure arelisted in the following Table 5, wherein the parameters are also shownas FIG. 1D and FIG. 5.

TABLE 5 5th Embodiment H (mm) 0.05 T/H 10.50 T (mm) 0.525

6th Embodiment

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly 6000 according tothe 6th embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 6, the imaginglens assembly 6000 includes a barrel 6100, a lens set 6200 and theannular optical element 200 in the aforementioned 2nd embodiment,wherein the lens set 6200 and the annular optical element 200 are bothdisposed in the barrel 6100. The lens set 6200 includes a plurality oflens elements (6201-6205). In the 6th embodiment, the receiving surface214 of the annular optical element 200 is to connected to the lenselement 6204.

In FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C and FIG. 6, the annular optical element 200includes the first side surface 210, the second side surface 220, theouter annular surface 230 and the inner annular surface 240. The secondside surface 220 is located correspondingly to the first side surface210, and farther from an imaged object (not shown herein) than the firstside surface 210 is from the imaged object. The outer annular surface230 connects the first side surface 210 and the second side surface 220,and surrounds the central axis z of the annular optical element 200(i.e. an optical axis of the imaging lens assembly 6000). The innerannular surface 240 connects the first side surface 210 and the secondside surface 220, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer to thecentral axis z than the outer annular surface 230 is to the central axisz. The inner annular surface 240 includes the protrusion circles 270surrounding the central axis z and arranged along the direction from thefirst side surface 210 towards the second side surface 220. Each of theprotrusion circles 270 includes the protrusion structures 250 and theseparation structures 260, and the protrusion structures 250 and theseparation structures 260 of each of the protrusion circles 270 arealternately arranged to surround the central axis z. The other detailsof the annular optical element 200 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 2nd embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In detail, In FIG. 2A and FIG. 2C, the outer annular surface 230 of theannular optical element 200 includes two gate traces 233 symmetricallylocated around the central axis z. Each of the protrusion structures 250of one of the protrusion circles 270 and one of the separationstructures 260 of another of the protrusion circles 270 adjacent to theone protrusion circle 270 are aligned in the direction from the firstside surface 210 towards the second side surface 220. Numbers of theprotrusion structures 250 of all of the protrusion circles 270 areequal. The bottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 250is isosceles quadrilateral, and isosceles trapezoid in detail.

In FIG. 2A and FIG. 2D, each of the protrusion structures 250 is thetwo-step structure. When the number of the protrusion structures 250 ofthe annular optical element 200 is N, the following condition can besatisfied: 420<N<2000.

Furthermore, in FIG. 6, the lens set 6200 includes the lens elements6201, 6202, 6203, 6204 and 6205 in order from a side near the imagedobject to a side near an image surface (not shown herein). In addition,the imaging lens assembly 6000 further includes the annular opticalelement 200 and other optical elements (their reference numerals areomitted) such as spacers, light blocking sheets and etc., wherein thelens elements 6201-6205 are respectively abutted with the aforementionedoptical elements (including the annular optical element 200) to bedisposed in the barrel 6100. The receiving surface 214 of the first sidesurface 210 is abutted with the lens element 6204, and the receivingsurface 224 of the second side surface 220 is abutted with a lightblocking sheet 6301.

The data of the parameters H, T and T/H of the imaging lens assembly6000 according to the 6th embodiment of the present disclosure arelisted in the following Table 6, wherein the parameters are also shownas FIG. 2D and FIG. 6. The definitions of these parameters shown inTable 6 are the same as those stated in the imaging lens assembly 5000of the 5th embodiment with corresponding values for the imaging lensassembly 6000.

TABLE 6 6th Embodiment H (mm) 0.06 T/H 8.75 T (mm) 0.525

7th Embodiment

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an imaging lens assembly 7000 according tothe 7th embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 7, the imaginglens assembly 7000 includes a barrel 7100, a lens set 7200 and theannular optical element 300 in the aforementioned 3rd embodiment,wherein the lens set 7200 and the annular optical element 300 are bothdisposed in the barrel 7100. The lens set 7200 includes a plurality oflens elements (7201-7205). In the 7th embodiment, the receiving surface314 of the annular optical element 300 is connected to the lens element7204.

In FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C and FIG. 7, the annular optical element 300includes the first side surface 310, the second side surface 320, theouter annular surface 330 and the inner annular surface 340. The secondside surface 320 is located correspondingly to the first side surface310, and farther from an imaged object (not shown herein) than the firstside surface 310 is from the imaged object. The outer annular surface330 connects the first side surface 310 and the second side surface 320,and surrounds the central axis z of the annular optical element 300(i.e. an optical axis of the imaging lens assembly 7000). The innerannular surface 340 connects the first side surface 310 and the secondside surface 320, surrounds the central axis z, and is closer to thecentral axis z than the outer annular surface 330 is to the central axisz. The inner annular surface 340 includes the protrusion circles 370surrounding the central axis z and arranged along the direction from thefirst side surface 310 towards the second side surface 320. Each of theprotrusion circles 370 includes the protrusion structures 350 and theseparation structures 360, and the protrusion structures 350 and theseparation structures 360 of each of the protrusion circles 370 arealternately arranged to surround the central axis z. The other detailsof the annular optical element 300 have been described in the foregoingparagraphs of the 3rd embodiment and will not be described again herein.

In detail, In FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C, the outer annular surface 330 of theannular optical element 300 includes two gate traces 333 symmetricallylocated around the central axis z. Each of the protrusion structures 350of one of the protrusion circles 370 and one of the separationstructures 360 of another of the protrusion circles 370 adjacent to theone protrusion circle 370 are aligned in the direction from the firstside surface 310 towards the second side surface 320. Numbers of theprotrusion structures 350 of all of the protrusion circles 370 areequal. The bottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures 350is isosceles quadrilateral, and isosceles trapezoid in detail.

In FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, each of the protrusion structures 350 is thetwo-step structure. When the number of the protrusion structures 350 ofthe annular optical element 300 is N, the following condition can besatisfied: 420<N<2000.

Furthermore, in FIG. 7, the lens set 7200 includes the lens elements7201, 7202, 7203, 7204 and 7205 in order from a side near the imagedobject to a side near an image surface (not shown herein). In addition,the imaging lens assembly 7000 further includes the annular opticalelement 300 and other optical elements (their reference numerals areomitted) such as spacers, light blocking sheets and etc., wherein thelens elements 7201-7205 are respectively abutted with the aforementionedoptical elements (including the annular optical element 300) to bedisposed in the barrel 7100. The receiving surface 314 of the first sidesurface 310 is abutted with the lens element 7204, and the receivingsurface 324 of the second side surface 320 is abutted with a lightblocking sheet 7301.

The data of the parameters H, T and T/H of the imaging lens assembly7000 according to the 7th embodiment of the present disclosure arelisted in the following Table 7, wherein the parameters are also shownas FIG. 3D and FIG. 7. The definitions of these parameters shown inTable 7 are the same as those stated in the imaging lens assembly 5000of the 5th embodiment with corresponding values for the imaging lensassembly 7000.

TABLE 7 7th Embodiment H (mm) 0.08 T/H 6.56 T (mm) 0.525

8th Embodiment

FIG. 8 shows an electronic device 10 according to the 8th embodiment ofthe present disclosure. The electronic device 10 of the 8th embodimentis a smart phone, wherein the electronic device 10 includes an imagingapparatus 11. The imaging apparatus 11 includes the imaging lensassembly (not shown herein) according to the foregoing aspect and animage sensor (not shown herein), wherein the image sensor is disposed onan image surface of the imaging lens assembly, and the imaging lensassembly includes an annular optical element (not shown herein)according to the foregoing aspect. Therefore, it is favorable foreffectively reducing the reflected stray light and enhancing the imagequality so as to satisfy the requirements of electronic devices withhigh-end optical specifications. Preferably, the electronic device 10can further include but not limited to a display, a control unit, astorage unit, a random access memory unit (RAM), a read-only memory unit(ROM) or a combination thereof.

9th Embodiment

FIG. 9 shows an electronic device 20 according to the 9th embodiment ofthe present disclosure. The electronic device 20 of the 9th embodimentis a tablet personal computer, wherein the electronic device 20 includesan imaging apparatus 21. The imaging apparatus 21 includes the imaginglens assembly (not shown herein) according to the foregoing aspect andan image sensor (not shown herein), wherein the image sensor is disposedon an image surface of the imaging lens assembly, and the imaging lensassembly includes an annular optical element (not shown herein)according to the foregoing aspect.

10th Embodiment

FIG. 10 shows an electronic device 30 according to the 10th embodimentof the present disclosure. The electronic device 30 of the 10thembodiment is a wearable device, wherein the electronic device 30includes an imaging apparatus 31. The imaging apparatus 31 includes theimaging lens assembly (not shown herein) according to the foregoingaspect and an image sensor (not shown herein), wherein the image sensoris disposed on an image surface of the imaging lens assembly, and theimaging lens assembly includes an annular optical element (not shownherein) according to the foregoing aspect.

Although the present disclosure has been described in considerabledetail with reference to the embodiments thereof, other embodiments arepossible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims shouldnot be limited to the description of the embodiments contained herein.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations can be made to the structure of the presentdisclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the presentdisclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the presentdisclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosureprovided they fall within the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An annular optical element, comprising: a firstside surface; a second side surface located correspondingly to the firstside surface; an outer annular surface connecting the first side surfaceand the second side surface, and surrounding a central axis of theannular optical element; and an inner annular surface connecting thefirst side surface and the second side surface, and surrounding thecentral axis, wherein the inner annular surface is closer to the centralaxis than the outer annular surface is to the central axis, andcomprises: a plurality of protrusion circles surrounding the centralaxis and arranged along a direction from the first side surface towardsthe second side surface, wherein each of the protrusion circlescomprises a plurality of protrusion structures and a plurality ofseparation structures, and the protrusion structures and the separationstructures are alternately arranged to surround the central axis;wherein a greatest distance between the first side surface and thesecond side surface is T, a height difference between each of theprotrusion structures and one of the separation structures adjacent tothereof of each of the protrusion circles is H, and the followingcondition is satisfied:3.0<T/H<31.0.
 2. The annular optical element of claim 1, wherein theannular optical element with the protrusion structures is formedintegrally.
 3. The annular optical element of claim 2, wherein a bottomcross-section of each of the protrusion structures is quadrilateral. 4.The annular optical element of claim 3, wherein the bottom cross-sectionof each of the protrusion structures is isosceles quadrilateral.
 5. Theannular optical element of claim 2, wherein each of the separationstructures is isosceles quadrilateral.
 6. The annular optical element ofclaim 2, wherein a center-to-center spacing distance between one of theprotrusion structures and another of the protrusion structures closestto thereof of each of the protrusion circles is Δd, and the followingcondition is satisfied:0.06 mm<Δd<0.21 mm.
 7. The annular optical element of claim 2, wherein acenter-to-center spacing distance between one of the protrusionstructures of one of the protrusion circles and one of the protrusionstructures of another of the protrusion circles closest to the oneprotrusion circle in the direction from the first side surface towardsthe second side surface is Δr, and the following condition is satisfied:0.03 mm<Δr<0.16 mm.
 8. The annular optical element of claim 2, wherein acenter-to-center spacing distance between one of the protrusionstructures and another of the protrusion structures closest to thereofof each of the protrusion circles is Δd, a center-to-center spacingdistance between the one protrusion structure and one of the protrusionstructures of another of the protrusion circles closest to the oneprotrusion circle in the direction from the first side surface towardsthe second side surface is Δr, and the following condition is satisfied:0.4<Δd/Δr<3.0.
 9. The annular optical element of claim 2, wherein theheight difference between each of the protrusion structures and one ofthe separation structures adjacent to thereof of each of the protrusioncircles is H, and the following condition is satisfied:0.03 mm<H<0.14 mm.
 10. The annular optical element of claim 1, whereineach of the protrusion structures is a two-step structure.
 11. Theannular optical element of claim 10, wherein each of the protrusionstructures comprises: a first step structure; and a second stepstructure, wherein the first step structure is farther from a bottomcross-section of the protrusion structure than the second step structureis from the bottom cross-section of the protrusion structure; whereinthe height difference between the protrusion structure and one of theseparation structures adjacent to thereof of the protrusion circle is H,a height of the first step structure is h1, a height of the second stepstructure is h2, and the following conditions are satisfied:H=h1+h2; and0.25<h1/h2<3.3.
 12. The annular optical element of claim 2, wherein theannular optical element is made of a black plastic material and formedby an injection molding method.
 13. The annular optical element of claim12, wherein the outer annular surface comprises: at least two gatetraces symmetrically located around the central axis.
 14. The annularoptical element of claim 2, wherein an area of each of the separationstructures is A, and the following condition is satisfied:0.005 mm²<10×A<0.08 mm².
 15. An imaging lens assembly, comprising: abarrel; a lens set comprising a plurality of lens elements, wherein atleast one of the lens elements is disposed in the barrel; and at leastone annular optical element disposed in the lens set and comprising: afirst side surface; a second side surface located correspondingly to thefirst side surface; an outer annular surface connecting the first sidesurface and the second side surface, and surrounding a central axis ofthe annular optical element; and an inner annular surface connecting thefirst side surface and the second side surface, and surrounding thecentral axis, wherein the inner annular surface is closer to the centralaxis than the outer annular surface is to the central axis, the innerannular surface comprises a plurality of protrusion circles surroundingthe central axis and arranged along a direction from the first sidesurface towards the second side surface, each of the protrusion circlescomprises a plurality of protrusion structures and a plurality ofseparation structures, and the protrusion structures and the separationstructures are alternately arranged to surround the central axis;wherein a height difference between each of the protrusion structuresand one of the separation structures adjacent to thereof of each of theprotrusion circles is H, and the following condition is satisfied:0.02 mm<H<0.20 mm.
 16. The imaging lens assembly of claim 15, wherein abottom cross-section of each of the protrusion structures isquadrilateral.
 17. The imaging lens assembly of claim 15, wherein eachof the protrusion structures is a two-step structure.
 18. The imaginglens assembly of claim 15, wherein the outer annular surface comprises:at least two gate traces symmetrically located around the central axis.19. An imaging apparatus, comprising: the imaging lens assembly of claim15; and an image sensor, wherein the image sensor is disposed on animage surface of the imaging lens assembly.
 20. An electronic device,comprising: the imaging apparatus of claim 19.